ICS 65.020.40 CCS B 05 31 上 海 市 地 方 标 准 DB31/T 682—2025 代替DB31/T 682-2013 古树名木和古树后续资源管护技术规范 Technical specifications for the maintenance and management of ancient and famous trees and potential resource of ancient trees 2025-02-08发布 2025-06-01实施 上海市市场监督管理局 发 布 DB31/T 682 —2025 I 目 次 前 言 .......................................................................... III 1 范围 ................................................................................ 1 2 规范性引用文件 ...................................................................... 1 3 术语和定义 .......................................................................... 1 4 基本要求 ............................................................................ 2 4.1 养护要求 ........................................................................ 2 4.2 复壮要求 ........................................................................ 2 4.3 保护设施设置与维护要求 .......................................................... 3 4.4 管理要求 ........................................................................ 3 5 养护 ................................................................................ 3 5.1 土壤保护与施肥 .................................................................. 3 5.2 补水与排水 ...................................................................... 3 5.3 树冠整理 ........................................................................ 4 5.4 防腐 ............................................................................ 4 5.5 有害生物监测与防控 .............................................................. 5 5.6 垃圾清理 ........................................................................ 5 5.7 灾害防范 ........................................................................ 5 6 复壮 ................................................................................ 6 6.1 土壤改良 ........................................................................ 6 6.2 根系复壮 ........................................................................ 7 6.3 树洞处置 ........................................................................ 7 6.4 降温增湿 ........................................................................ 8 6.5 地面环境整治 .................................................................... 8 7 保护设施设置与维护 .................................................................. 8 7.1 护栏设施 ........................................................................ 8 7.2 排水设施 ........................................................................ 8 7.3 树木加固设施 .................................................................... 9 DB31/T 682—2025 II 7.4 驳岸 ............................................................................ 10 7.5 栈道 ............................................................................ 10 7.6 防雷装置 ........................................................................ 10 7.7 铭牌 ............................................................................ 10 7.8 棚架 ............................................................................ 11 7.9 宣传牌 .......................................................................... 11 7.10 地下水位远程监测装置 ........................................................... 11 7.11 智慧化监控设备 ................................................................. 11 8 管理 ................................................................................ 11 8.1 技术网络 ........................................................................ 11 8.2 巡查 ............................................................................ 11 8.3 养护计划 ........................................................................ 12 8.4 调查 ............................................................................ 12 8.5 档案管理 ........................................................................ 12 附 录 A （资料性） 古树名木和古树后续资源有害生物监测表 ........................... 13 附 录 B （资料性） 古树名木和古树后续资源常见有害生物种类及防控措施 ..............